Project Implicit Publications
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Unpublished papers - Available for comment.
- Bar-Anan, Y., & Nosek, B. A. (2012). Reporting Intentional Rating of the Primes Predicts Priming Effects in the Affective Misattribution Procedure. Unpublished manuscript. [Revision Posted - January 23, 2012 ]
- Friese, M., Smith, C. T., Plischke, T., Bluemke, M., & Nosek, B. A. (2011). Do implicit attitudes predict actual voting behavior particularly for undecided voters?. Unpublished manuscript. [Posted - December 12, 2011]
- Nosek, B. A., Sriram, N., & Umansky, E. (2012). Presenting survey items one at a time compared to all at once decreases missing data without sacrificing validity in research with Internet volunteers. Unpublished manuscript. [Article posted - January 18, 2012]
- Nosek, B. A., Bar-Anan, Y., Sriram, N., & Greenwald, A. G. (2012). Understanding and Using the Brief Implicit Association Test: I. Recommended Scoring Procedures. Unpublished manuscript. [Supplement files; Article posted - January 2, 2012]
- Smith, C. T., De Houwer, J., & Nosek, B. A. (2012). Consider the source: Persuasion of implicit evaluations is moderated by manipulations of source credibility. Unpublished manuscript. [Revision Posted - January 21, 2012]
- Graham, J., Nosek, B. A., & Haidt, J. (2011). The moral stereotypes of liberals and conservatives. Unpublished manuscript. [Revision Posted - January 4, 2011]
- Graham, J., Sherman, G., Iyer, R., Hawkins, C. B., Haidt, J., & Nosek, B. A. (2011). Political ideology moderates nonpolitical moral decision-making processes. Unpublished manuscript. [Revision Posted - March 15, 2011]
- Hawkins, C. B., & Nosek, B. A. (2011). When ingroups aren't "in": Perceived political belief similarity moderates religious ingroup favoritism. Unpublished manuscript. [Revision Posted - November 11, 2011]
- Hawkins, C. B., & Nosek, B. A. (2011). Motivated independence? Implicit party identity predicts political judgments among self-proclaimed independents. Unpublished manuscript. [Revision Posted - October 27, 2011]
- Lindner, N. M., Nosek, B. A., & Graser, A. (2011). Age-based hiring discrimination as a function of equity norms and self-perceived objectivity. Unpublished manuscript. [Revision Posted - November 25, 2011]
- Riskind, R. G., Nosek, B. A., & Patterson, C. J. (2011). Differences in parenting intentions and desires as a function of sexual orientation: The role of contact with similar others. Unpublished manuscript. [Revision Posted - October 25, 2011]
- Smith, C. T., & Nosek, B. A. (2011). Ambivalence and implicit-explicit discrepancy are not the same construct. Unpublished manuscript. [Posted - August 12, 2011]
- Smyth, F. L., Greenwald, A. G., & Nosek, B. A. (2009). Implicit gender-science stereotype outperforms math scholastic aptitude in identifying science majors. Unpublished manuscript. [Supplement files; Posted - December 2, 2009]
In press
- Baron, A. S. & Banaji, M. R. (in press). Implicit Association Test. Encyclopedia of Intergroup Relations.
- Carney, D. & Banaji, M. R. (in press). Social cognition and social neuroscience. In M. Tarr (Ed.), Cognition.
- Devos, T., Huynh, Q.-L., & Banaji, M. R. (in press). Implicit self and identity. In M.R. Leary & J.P. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of self and identity. New York: Guilford.
- Green, A. R., Carney, D. R., Pallin, D. J., Ngo, L. H., Raymond, K. L., Iezzoni, L., & Banaji, M. R. (in press). Response to Dawson and Arkes. Journal of General Internal Medicine.
- Hardin, C. D., & Banaji, M. R. (in press). The nature of implicit prejudice: Implications for personal and public policy. In E. Shafir (Ed.), The behavioral foundations of policy.
- Hunt, C. J., Gonsalkorale, K., & Nosek, B. A. (in press). Links between psychosocial variables and body dissatisfaction in homosexual men: Differential relations with the drive for muscularity and the drive for thinness. International Journal of Men's Health.
- Lindgren, K. P., Neighbors, C., Teachman, B. A., Wiers, R., Westgate, E., & Greenwald, A. G. (in press). Validating alcohol-related Implicit Association Tests: Implicit drinking identity predicts most consistently. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors.
- Menatti, A., Smyth, F. L., Teachman, B. A., & Nosek, B. A. (in press). Reducing stigma toward individuals with mental illnesses: A brief, online manipulation. Stigma Research and Action.
- Nosek, B. A., Hawkins, C. B., & Frazier, R. S. (in press). Implicit Social Cognition. In S. Fiske & C. N. Macrae (Eds.) Handbook of Social Cognition. New York, NY: Sage.
- Ratliff, K. A., Swinkels, B. A. P., Klerx, K., & Nosek, B. A. (in press). Does one bad apple(juice) spoil the bunch? Implicit attitudes toward one product transfer to other products by the same brand. Psychology and Marketing.
- Smith, C. T., Ratliff, K. A., & Nosek, B. A. (in press). Rapid assimilation: Automatically integrating new information with existing beliefs. Social Cognition.
- Uhlmann, E. L. & Nosek, B. A. (in press). My culture made me do it: Lay theories of responsibility for automatic prejudice. Social Psychology.
- Uhlmann, E. L., Poehlman, T. A., & Nosek, B. A. (in press). Automatic associations: Personal attitudes or cultural knowledge?. In J. Hanson (Ed.), Ideology, Psychology, and Law. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Papers In Print
- Nosek, B. A., & Riskind, R. G. (2012). Policy implications of implicit social cognition. Social Issues and Policy Review, 6, 112-145.
- Banaji, M. R. (2011). Undeserved recognition. In R. Arkin (Ed.), Most Underappreciated: 50 Prominent Social Psychologists Talk About Hidden Gems (pp. 12-14). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Buhlmann, U., Teachman, B. A.,& Kathmann, N. (2011). Evaluating implicit attractiveness beliefs in body dysmorphic disorder using the Go/No-go Association Task. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 42, 192-197. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2010.10.003
- Contreras, J.M., Banaji, M. R. & Mitchell, J.M. (2011). Dissociable neural correlates of stereotypes and other forms of semantic knowledge. Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience
- Graham, J., Nosek, B. A., Haidt, J., Iyer, R., Koleva, S., & Ditto, P. H. (2011). Mapping the moral domain. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101, 366-385. [Website; Translations]
- Ho, A. K., Sidanius, J., Levin, D. T. & Banaji, M. R. (2011). Evidence for Hypodescent and Racial Hierarchy in the Categorization and Perception of Biracial Individuals. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 492-506.
- Mahajan, N., Martinez, M. A., Gutierrez, N. L., Diesendruck, G., Banaji, M. R. & Santos, L. R. (2011). The Evolution of Intergroup Bias: Perceptions and Attitudes in Rhesus Macaques. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100, 387-405.
- Nosek, B. A., Hawkins, C. B., & Frazier, R. S. (2011). Implicit social cognition: From measures to mechanisms. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 15, 152-159.
- Nosek, B. A., & Smyth, F. L. (2011). Implicit social cognitions predict sex differences in math engagement and achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 48, 1124-1154. [Supplement page]
- Ratliff, K. A., & Nosek, B. A. (2011). Negativity and outgroup biases in attitude formation and transfer. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 37, 1692-1703.
- Saporito, J., Ryan, C., & Teachman, B. A. (2011). Reducing stigma toward seeking mental health treatment among adolescents. Stigma Research and Action, 1, 9-21. doi:10.5463/sra.v1i2.26
- Smith, C. T., & Nosek, B. A. (2011). Affective focus increases the concordance between implicit and explicit attitudes. Social Psychology, 42, 300-313. [Supplement page]
- Smyth, F. L., Guilford, W. H., & Nosek, B. A. (2011). First year engineering students are strikingly impoverished in their self-concept as professional engineers. Proceedings of the 2011 ASEE Annual Conference and Exposition. AC 2011-87.
- Srivastava, S. B. & Banaji, M. R. (2011). Culture, Cognition, and Collaborative Networks in Organizations. American Sociological Review, 76,2, 207-233.
- Stanley, D., Sokol-Hessner, P., Banaji, M.R., Phelps, E. A. (2011). Reply to Kruger: Good point, wrong paper. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 108,
- Stanley, D., Sokol-Hessner, P., Banaji, M.R., Phelps, E. A. (2011). Implicit race attitudes predict trustworthiness judgments and economic trust decisions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Science, 108, 7710-7715.
- Tsay, C. J. & Banaji, M. R. (2011). Naturals and Strivers: Preferences and Beliefs about Sources of Achievement. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47, 460-465.
- Ziv, T. & Banaji, M.R. (2011). Social Cognition: From Infancy to Early Childhood. In S. T. Fiske, C. N. Macrae (Eds.), Sage Handbook of Social Cognition. New York.
- Banaji, M. R. (2010). Letter to a young social cognitionist. Social Cognition, 28, 667-674.
- Bar-Anan, Y., De Houwer, J., & Nosek, B. A. (2010). Evaluative conditioning and conscious knowledge of contingencies: A correlational investigation with large samples. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology, 63, 2313-2335. [Supplement ; Tech Report]
- Carney, D., Krieger, N., & Banaji, M. R. (2010). Implicit Measures Reveal Evidence of Personal Discrimination. Self and Identity, 9(2), 162-176.
- Clerkin, E. M., & Teachman, B. A. (2010). Training implicit social anxiety associations: An experimental intervention. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 24, 300-308. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.01.001
- Dunham, Y. & Banaji, M. R. (2010). Platonic blindness and the challenge of understanding context. In B. Mesquita, L. Feldman-Barrett & E. R. Smith (Eds.), The Mind in Context (pp. 201-213). New York: The Guilford Press.
- Hofmann, W., Deutsch, R., Lancaster, K., & Banaji, M. R. (2010). Cooling the heat of temptation: Mental self-control and the automatic evaluation of tempting stimuli. European Journal of Social Psychology, 40, 17-25.
- Houben, K., Nosek, B. A., & Wiers, R. W. (2010). Seeing the forest through the trees: A comparison of different IAT variants measuring implicit alcohol associations. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 106, 204-211.
- Joy-Gaba, J. A., & Nosek, B. A. (2010). The surprisingly limited malleability of implicit racial evaluations. Social Psychology, 41, 137-146. [Supplement page ; Data]
- Krieger, N., Carney, D., Lancaster, K., Waterman, P. D., Koshaleva, A., & Banaji, M. R. (2010). Combining explicit and implicit measures of racial discrimination in health research. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 1485-1492.
- Kugler, M. B., Cooper, J. & Nosek, B. A. (2010). Group-based dominance and support for equality as consequences of different psychological motives. Social Justice Research, 23, 117-155. [Supplement]
- Nock, M. K., Park, J. L., Finn, C. T., Deliberto, T. L., Dour, H. J., & Banaji, M. R. (2010). Measuring the "suicidal mind:" Implicit cognition predicts suicidal behavior. Psychological Science, 41,4, 511-517..
- Nosek, B. A., Graham, J., & Hawkins, C. B. (2010). Implicit Political Cognition. In B. Gawronski & B. K. Payne (Eds.), Handbook of Implicit Social Cognition (pp 548-564). New York, NY: Guilford.
- Nosek, B. A., Graham, J., Lindner, N. M., Kesebir, S., Hawkins, C. B., Hahn, C., Schmidt, K., Motyl, M., Joy-Gaba, J., Frazier, R., & Tenney, E. R. (2010). Cumulative and career-stage citation impact of social-personality programs and their members. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36, 1283-1300. [Supplement page; Impact calculator]
- Ogunnaike, O., Dunham, Y., & Banaji, M. R. (2010). The language of implicit preferences. Journal of Experimental Socal Psychology, 46, 6, 999-1003.
- Ratliff, K. A., & Nosek, B. A. (2010). Creating distinct implicit and explicit attitudes with an illusory correlation paradigm. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 721-728. [Supplement page; Data]
- Schmidt, K., & Nosek, B. A. (2010). Implicit (and explicit) racial attitudes barely changed during Barack Obama's presidential campaign and early presidency. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46, 308-314. [Supplement page; Data]
- Smith, C. T., & Nosek, B. A. (2010). Implicit Association Test. In I. B. Weiner & W. E. Craighead (Eds.), Corsini's Encyclopedia of Psychology, 4th Edition (pp. 803-804). Wiley.
- Sriram, N., Greenwald, A. G., & Nosek, B. A. (2010). Correlational biases in mean response latency differences. Statistical Methodology, 7, 277-291.
- Teachman, B. A., Cody, M. W., & Clerkin, E. M. (2010). Clinical applications of implicit social cognition theories and methods. In B. Gawronski and K. Payne (Eds.), Handbook of implicit social cognition: Measurement, theory, and applications. New York: Guilford Press.
- Vilathong T., O.., Lindner, N. M., & Nosek, B. A. (2010). Do unto others: Effects of priming the golden rule on buddhists' and christians' attitudes toward gay people. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 49, 494-506.
- Banaji, M. R. (2009). Understanding the mind. In J. Brockman (Ed.), What will change everything? New York: Harper Collins.
- Bar-Anan, Y., & Nosek, B. A. (2009). Implicit social cognition. In W. P. Banks (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Consciousness (pp. 383-388). Elsevier.
- Bar-Anan, Y., Nosek, B. A., & Vianello, M. (2009). The sorting paired features task: A measure of association strengths. Experimental Psychology, 56, 329-343. [Supplement page; Data]
- Baron, A., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Evidence of system justification in young children. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 3(6), 918-926.
- Buhlmann, U., Teachman, B. A., Naumann, E., Fehlinger, T. & Rief, W. (2009). The meaning of beauty: Implicit and explicit self-esteem and attractiveness beliefs in body dysmorphic disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23, 694-702. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2009.02.008
- Caruso, E. M., Rahnev, D. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Using conjoint analysis to detect discrimination: Revealing covert preferences from overt choices. Social Cognition, 27(1), 128-137.
- Clerkin, E. M., & Teachman, B. A. (2009). Automatic and strategic measures as predictors of mirror gazing among individuals with body dysmorphic disorder symptoms. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 197, 589-598. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e3181b05d7f
- Graham, J., Haidt, J., & Nosek, B. A. (2009). Liberals and conservatives rely on different sets of moral foundations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 96, 1029-1046. [Supplement; Data; Website; Translations]
- Greenwald, A. G., Poehlman, A., Uhlmann, E., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Understanding and interpreting the Implicit Association Test III: Meta-analysis of predictive validity. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.
- Shutts, K., Banaji, M. R., & Spelke, E. S. (2009). Social categories guide young children's preferences for novel objects. Developmental Science, 13(4), 1-12.
- Jost, J. T., Liviatan, I., van der Toorn, J., Ledgerwood, A., Mandisodza, A., & Nosek, B. A. (2009). System justification: How do we know it' motivated?. In A. C. Kay et al. (Eds.), The psychology of justice and legitimacy: The Ontario symposium, Vol. 11 (pp. 173-203). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Lindner, N. M., & Nosek, B. A. (2009). Alienable speech: Ideological variations in the application of free-speech principles. Political Psychology, 30, 67-92. [Supplement; Data]
- Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2009). Implicit attitude. In P. Wilken, T. Bayne, & A. Cleeremans (Eds.), Oxford Companion to Consciousness (pp. 84-85). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M. R., & Jost, J. T. (2009). The politics of intergroup attitudes. In J. T. Jost, A. C. Kay, & H. Thorisdottir (Eds.), The Social and Psychological Bases of Ideology and System Justification (pp. 480-506). Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
- Nosek, B. A., & Greenwald, A.G. (2009). (Part of) the case for a pragmatic approach to validity: Comment on De Houwer, Teige-Mocigemba, Spruyt, and Moors (2009). Psychological Bulletin, 135, 373-376.
- Nosek, B. A., Smyth, F. L., Sriram, N., Lindner, N. M., Devos, T., Ayala, A., Bar-Anan, Y., Bergh, R., Cai, H., Gonsalkorale, K., Kesebir, S., Maliszewski, N., Neto, F., Olli, E., Park, J., Schnabel, K., Shiomura, K., Tulbure, B., Wiers, R. W., Somogyi, M., Akrami, N., Ekehammar, B., Vianello, M., Banaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (2009). National differences in gender-science stereotypes predict national sex differences in science and math achievement. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 106, 10593-10597. [Supplement page]
- Sabin, J. A., Nosek, B. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Rivara, F. P. (2009). Physician Implicit and Explicit Attitudes about Race by MD Gender, Race and Ethnicity. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 20, 896-913.
- Ames, D. L., Jenkins, A. C., Banaji, M. R., & Mitchell, J. P. (2008). Taking another's perspective increases self-referential neural processing. Psychological Science, 19, 642-644.
- Banaji, M. R., Baron, A. S., Dunham, Y., & Olson, K. (2008). The development of intergroup social cognition: Early emergence, implicit nature, and sensitivity to group status. In Levy, S. R. & Killen, M. (Eds.), Intergroup attitudes and relations in childhood through adulthood (pp. 197-236). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Buhlmann, U., Teachman, B. A., Gerbershagen, A., Kikul, J., & Rief, W. (2008). Implicit and explicit self-esteem and attractiveness beliefs among individuals with body dysmorphic disorder. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32, 213-225. doi: 10.1007/s10608-006-9095-9
- Dunham, Y., Baron, A. S., & Banaji, M. R. (2008). The development of implicit intergroup cognition. Trends in Cognitive Science, 12, 248-253.
- Greenwald, A. G., & Nosek, B. A. (2008). Attitudinal dissociation: What does it mean?. In R. E. Petty, R. H. Fazio, & P. Brinol (Eds.), Attitudes: Insights from the New Implicit Measures (pp. 65-82) . Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Jost, J., & Banaji, M. R. (2008). Obituary: William J. McGuire (1925-2007). American Psychologist, 63, 270-271.
- Jost, J. T., Nosek, B. A., & Gosling, S. D. (2008). Ideology: Its resurgence in social, personality, and political psychology. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 3, 126-136.
- kalis, S. A., Banaji, M. R., & Kosslyn, S. M. (2008). Crime alert!: How thinking about a single suspect automatically shifts stereotypes toward an entire group. Du Bois Review: Social Science Research on Race, 5, 217-233.
- Mitchell, J. P., Ames, D., Jenkins, A., & Banaji, M. R. (2008). Neural correlates of stereotype application. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(3), 594-604.
- Nosek, B. A., & Hansen, J. J. (2008). The associations in our heads belong to us: Searching for attitudes and knowledge in implicit evaluation. Cognition and Emotion, 22, 553-594. [Supplement page; Data]
- Nosek, B. A., & Hansen, J. J. (2008). Personalizing the Implicit Association Test increases explicit evaluation of the target concepts. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 25, 226-236. [Supplement page; Data]
- Olson, K., Dunham, Y., Dweck, C. S., Spelke, E. S., & Banaji, M. R. (2008). Judgments of the lucky across development and culture. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 94, 757-776.
- Peris, T. S., Teachman, B. A., & Nosek, B. A. (2008). Implicit and explicit stigma of mental illness: Links to clinical care. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 196, 752-760.
- Ratliff (Ranganath), K. A. & Nosek, B. A. (2008). Implicit attitude generalization occurs immediately, explicit attitude generalization takes time. Psychological Science, 19, 249-254. [Data]
- Ratliff (Ranganath), K. A., Smith, C. T., & Nosek, B. A. (2008). Distinguishing automatic and controlled components of attitudes from direct and indirect measurement methods. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 44, 386-396. [Data; Extra (Study1); Extra (Study2)]
- Stanley, D., Phelps, E. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2008). The neural basis of implicit attitudes. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 17(2), 164-170.
- Teachman, B. A., Stefanucci, J. K., Clerkin, E. M., Cody, M. W., & Proffitt, D. R. (2008). A new mode of fear expression: Perceptual bias in height fear. Emotion, 8, 296-301. doi: 10.1037/1528-3542.8.2.296
- Teachman, B. A., Marker, C. D., & Smith-Janik, S. B. (2008). Automatic associations and panic disorder: Trajectories of change over the course of treatment. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 76, 988-1002. doi: 10.1037/a0013113
- Andersen, S. M., Moskowitz, G. B., Blair, I. V., & Nosek, B. A. (2007). Automatic thought. In E. T. Higgins & A. W. Kruglanski (Eds.), Social Psychology: Handbook of Basic Principles (pp. 138-175). New York: Guilford Press.
- Banaji, M. R. (2007). Mahzarin R. Banaji on discovering experimental social psychology. In D. Myers (Ed.), Social Psychology, 9th ed. (pp. 123). New York: McGraw-Hill.
- Banaji, M. R. (2007). Foreward: The moral obligation to be intelligent. In E. Borgida & S. T. Fiske (Eds.), Beyond common sense: Psychological science in court (pp. xxi-xxv). London: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Banaji, M. R. (2007). The limits of introspection. In J. Brockman (Ed.), What's your dangerous idea? (pp. 263-264). Free Press (UK version), Harper Collins (US version).
- Banaji, M. R. (2007). Unraveling beliefs. In J. Brockman (Ed.), What are you optimistic about? (pp. 266-268). New York: Harper Collins.
- Banaji, M. R., Baron, A., Dunham, Y., & Olson, K. (2007). The development of intergroup social cognition: Early emergence, implicit nature, and sensitivity to group status. n M. Killen and S. Levy (Eds.), Intergroup relatonships: An integrative developmental and social psychology perspective (pp. 87-102). New York: Oxford University Press.
- Carney, D. R., Nosek, B. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Implicit Association Test (IAT). In R. Baumeister & K. Vohs (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Social Psychology (pp. 463-464). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
- Dunham, Y., Baron, A. S., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Children and social groups: A developmental analysis of implicit consistency in Hispanic Americans. Self and Identity, 6, 238-255.
- Green, A. R., Carney, D. R., Pallin, D. J., Ngo, L. H., Raymond, K. L., Iezzoni, L., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Implicit bias among physicians and its prediction of thrombolysis decisions for black and white patients. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22, 1231-1238.
- Haeffel, G. J., Abramson, L. Y., Brazy, P. C., Shah, J. Y., Teachman, B. A., & Nosek, B. A. (2007). Explicit and implicit cognition: A preliminary testof a dual-process theory of cognitive vulnerability to depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1155-1167.
- Lane, K. A., Banaji, M. R., Nosek, B. A., & Greenwald, A. G. (2007). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: IV: Procedures and validity. In B. Wittenbrink & N. Schwarz (Eds.), Implicit measures of attitudes: Procedures and controversies (pp. 59-102). New York: Guilford Press.
- Lane, K. A., Kang, J., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Implicit social cognition and law. Annual Review of Law and Social Science, 3, 427-451.
- Neto, F., Sriram, N., Nosek, B. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Explorar as atitudes e crenças implicitas: Lançamento de um site da internet em lingua portuguesa. Psicologia, Educação e Cultura, XI, 165-173.
- Nock M. K., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Assessment of self-injurious thoughts using a behavioral test. American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 820-823.
- Nock M. K., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Prediction of suicide ideation and attempts among adolescents using a brief performance-based test. Journal of Clinical and Consulting Psychology, 75, 707-715.
- Nosek, B. A. (2007). Implicit-explicit relations. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 16, 65-69.
- Nosek, B. A. (2007). Understanding the individual implicitly and explicitly. International Journal of Psychology, 42, 184-188.
- Nosek, B. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). The Implicit Association Test at age 7: A methodological and conceptual review. In J. A. Bargh (Ed.), Social Psychology and the Unconscious: The Automaticity of Higher Mental Processes (pp. 265-292). New York: Psychology Press.
- Nosek, B. A., & Smyth, F. L. (2007). A multitrait-multimethod validation of the Implicit Association Test: Implicit and explicit attitudes are related but distinct constructs. Experimental Psychology, 54, 14-29. [Supplement; Analysis Outputs; Data and scripts]
- Nosek, B. A., Smyth, F. L., Hansen, J. J., Devos, T., Lindner, N. M., Ratliff (Ranganath), K. A., Smith, C. T., Olson, K. R., Chugh, D., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2007). Pervasiveness and correlates of implicit attitudes and stereotypes. European Review of Social Psychology, 18, 36-88. [Supplement page]
- Nosek, B. A., & Sriram, N. (2007). Faulty assumptions: A comment on Blanton, Jaccard, Gonzales, and Christie (2006). Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 43, 393-398. [Supplement A; Supplement B; Analysis Outputs; Supplement D]
- Teachman, B. A. (2007). Evaluating implicit spider fear associations using the Go/No-go Association Task. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 156-167. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.10.006
- Teachman, B. A., & Allen, J. P. (2007). Development of social anxiety: Social interaction predictors of implicit and explicit fear of negative evaluation. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 35, 63-78. doi: 10.1007/s10802-006-9084-1
- Teachman, B. A., & Clerkin, E. M. (2007). Obsessional beliefs and the implicit and explicit morality of intrusive thoughts. Cognition and Emotion, 21, 999-1024. doi: 10.1080/02699930600985576
- Teachman, B. A., Smith-Janik, S. B., & Saporito, J. (2007). Information processing biases and panic disorder: Relationships among cognitive and symptom measures. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45, 1791-1811. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2007.01.009
- Wiers, R. W., Teachman, B. A., & De Houwer, J. (2007). Implicit cognitive processes in psychopathology: an Introduction. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 38, 95-104. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2006.10.002
- Yamaguchi, S., Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R., Murakami, F., Chen, D., Shiomura, K., Kobayashi, C., Cai, H., & Krendl, A. (2007). Apparent universality of positive implicit self-esteem. Psychological Science, 18, 498-500.
- Baron, A. S., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). The development of implicit attitudes: Evidence of race evaluations from ages 6, 10 & adulthood. Psychological Science, 17, 53-58.
- Dunham, Y., Baron, A. S., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). From American city to Japanese village: A cross-cultural investigation of implicit race attitudes. Child Development, 77, 1268-1281.
- Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Sriram, N. (2006). Consequential validity of the Implicit Association Test: Comment on the article by Blanton and Jaccard. American Psychologist, 61(1), 56-61.
- Greenwald, A. G., Rudman, L. A., Nosek, B. A., & Zayas, V. (2006). Why so little faith? A reply to Blanton and Jaccard's (2006) skeptical view of testing pure multiplicative theories. Psychological Review, 113(1), 170-180. [Supplement]
- Gregg, A. P., Seibt, B., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). Easier done than undone: Asymmetry in the malleability of implicit preferences. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 90, 1-20.
- Kang, J., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). Fair measures: A behavioral realist revision of "affirmative action". California Law Review, 94, 1063-1118.
- Levin, D. T., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). Distortions in the perceived lightness of faces: The role of race categories. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 135, 501-512.
- Mazzocco, P. J., Brock, T. C., Brock, G. J., Olson, K. R., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). The cost of being black: White Americans' perceptions and the question of reparations. DuBois Review, 3, 261-297.
- Mitchell, J. P., Cloutier, J., Banaji, M. R., & Macrae, C. N. (2006). Medial prefrontal dissociations during processing of trait diagnostic and nondiagnostic person information. Social, Cognitive, and Affective Neuroscience, 1, 49-55.
- Mitchell, J. P., Macrae, C. N., & Banaji, M. R. (2006). Dissociable medial prefrontal contributions to judgments of similar and dissimilar others. Neuron, 50, 655-663.
- Olson, K. R., Banaji, M. R., Dweck, C. S., & Spelke, E. (2006). Children's bias against unlucky people and groups. Psychological Science, 17, 845-846.
- Teachman, B. A., Wilson, J., & Komarovskaya, I. (2006). Implicit and explicit stigma of mental illness in diagnosed and healthy samples. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 25, 75-95. doi: 10.1521/jscp.2006.25.1.75
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- Banaji, M. R. (2005). Foreword: Science's newest brainchild, social neurocience. In J. T. Cacioppo, P. S. Visser, & C. L. Pickett (Eds.), Social neuroscience: People thinking about thinking people (pp. vii-x). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Bazerman, M., Chugh, D., & Banaji, M. R. (2005). When good people (seem to) negotiate in bad faith. Negotiation, 8, 1-4.
- Chugh, D., Banaji, M. R., & Bazerman, M. H. (2005). Bounded ethicality as a psychological barrier to recognizing conflicts of interest. In D. A. Moore, D. M. Cain, G. Loewenstein, and M. H. Bazerman (Eds.), Conflicts of interest: Problems and solutions from law, medicine and organizational settings (pp. 74-95). London: Cambridge University Press.
- Devos, T., & Banaji, M. R. (2005). American = white?. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 88, 447-466.
- Dunn, E. W., Moore, M., & Nosek, B. A. (2005). The war of the words: How linguistic differences in reporting shape perceptions of terrorism. Analysis of Social Issues and Public Policy, 5, 67-86.
- Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M. R., & Klauer, K. C. (2005). Validity of the Salience Asymmetry Interpretation of the IAT: Comment on Rothermund and Wentura (2004). Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 134(3), 420-425.
- Hofmann, W., Gschwendner, T., Nosek, B. A., & Schmitt, M. (2005). What moderates implicit-explicit consistency?. European Review of Social Psychology, 16(10), 335-390.
- Lane, K. A., Mitchell, J. P., & Banaji, M. R. (2005). Me and my group: Cultural status can disrupt cognitive consistency. Social Cognition, 23, 353-386.
- Lemm, K. M., Dabady, M., & Banaji, M. R. (2005). Gender picture priming: It works with denotative and connotative primes. Social Cognition, 23, 218-241.
- Mitchell, J. P., Banaji, M. R., & Macrae, C. N. (2005). The link between social cognition and self-referential thought in the medial prefrontal cortex. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 17, 1306-1315.
- Mitchell, J. P., Banaji, M. R., & Macrae, C. N. (2005). General and specific contributions of the medial prefrontal cortex to knowledge about mental states. NeuroImage, 26, 251-257.
- Mitchell, J. P., Macrae, C. N., & Banaji, M. R. (2005). Forming impressions of people versus inanimate objects: Social-cognitive processing in the medial prefrontal cortex. NeuroImage, 26, 251-257.
- Mitchell, J. P., Mason, M. F., Macrae, C. N., & Banaji, M. R. (2005). Thinking about others: The neural substrates of social cognition. In J. T. Cacioppo, P. S. Visser, & C. L. Pickett (Eds.), Social neuroscience: People thinking about thinking people (pp. 63-82). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
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- Nosek, B. A., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2005). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: II. Method variables and construct validity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 31(2), 166-180. [Supplement A; Supplement B]
- Olsson, A., Ebert, J. P., Banaji, M. R., & Phelps, E. A. (2005). The role of social groups in the persistence of learned fear. Science, 309, 785-787.
- Phelps, E. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2005). Animal models of human attitudes: Integrations across behavioral, cognitive, and social neuroscience. In J. T. Cacioppo, P. S. Visser, & C. L. Pickett (Eds.), Social neuroscience: People thinking about thinking people (pp. 229-243). Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
- Teachman, B. A. (2005). Information processing and anxiety sensitivity: Cognitive vulnerability to panic reflected in interpretation and memory biases. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 29, 479-499. doi: 10.1007/s10608-005-0627-5
- Aries, E., McCarthy, D., Salovey, P., & Banaji, M. R. (2004). A comparison of athletes and non-athletes at highly selective institutions: Academic performance and personal development. Research in Higher Education, 46, 577-602.
- Banaji, M. R., Nosek, B. A., & Greenwald, A. G. (2004). No place for nostalgia in science: A response to Arkes & Tetlock. Psychological Inquiry, 15(4), 279-289.
- Bazerman, M. H., & Banaji, M. R. (2004). The social psychology of ordinary ethical failures. Social Justice Research, 17, 111-115.
- Cunningham, W. A., Johnson, M. K., Raye, C. L., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2004). Separable neural components in the processing of black and white faces. Psychological Science, 15, 806-813.
- Cunningham, W. A., Nezlek, J. B., & Banaji, M. R. (2004). Implicit and explicit ethnocentrism: Revisiting the ideologies of prejudice. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1332-1346.
- Kraut, R., Olson, J., Banaji, M. R., Bruckman, A., Cohen, J., & Couper, M. (2004). Psychological research online: Opportunities and challenges. American Psychologist, 59, 105-117.
- Mitchell, J .P., Macrae, C. N., & Banaji, M. R. (2004). Encoding-specific effects of social cognition on the neural correlates of subsequent memory. Journal of Neuroscience, 24, 4912-4917.
- Walton, G. M., & Banaji, M. R. (2004). Being what you say: The effect of essentialist linguistic labels on preferences. Social Cognition, 22, 193-213.
- Teachman, B. A., & Woody, S. (2004). Staying tuned to research in implicit cognition: Relevance for clinical practice with anxiety disorders. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice, 11, 149-159. doi: 10.1016/S1077-7229(04)80026-9
- Banaji, M. R. (2003). The opposite of a great truth is also true: Homage to Koan #7. In J. Jost, D. Prentice, & M. R. Banaji (Eds.), The yin and yang of progress in social psychology: Perspectivism at work (pp. 127-140). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Banaji, M. R., Bazerman, M. H., & Chugh, D. (2003). "How (Un)ethical are you?". Harvard Business Review, December, 3-10.
- Cunningham, W. A., Johnson, M. K., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Neural components of social evaluation. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85, 639-649.
- Dasgupta, N., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). The first ontological challenge to the IAT: Attitude or mere familiarity?. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 238-243.
- Devos, T., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Implicit self and identity. In M. Leary & J. Tangney (Eds.), Handbook of Self and Identity (pp.153-175). New York: The Guilford Press.
- Greenwald, A. G., Banaji, M. R., Rudman, L. A., Farnham, S. D., Nosek, B. A., & Mellot, D. S. (2002). A unified theory of implicit attitudes, beliefs, self-esteem and self-concept. Psychological Review, 109(1), 3-25.
- Greenwald, A. G., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Understanding and using the Implicit Association Test: I. An improved scoring algorithm. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 197-216. [SPSS syntax; SAS syntax]
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- Mitchell, J. P., Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2003). Contextual variations in implicit evaluation. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 132(3), 455-469.
- Teachman, B. A., Gapinski, K., Brownell, K., Rawlins, M., & Jeyaram, S. (2003). Demonstrations of implicit anti-fat bias: The impact of providing causal information and evoking empathy. Health Psychology, 22, 68-78. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.22.1.68
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- Banaji, M. R. (2002). Stereotypes, social psychology of. In N. Smelser & P. Baltes (Eds.), International Encyclopedia of the Social and Behavioral Sciences (pp. 15100-15104). New York: Pergamon.
- Levy, B., & Banaji, M. R. (2002). Implicit ageism. In T. Nelson (Ed.), Ageism: Stereotyping and prejudice against older persons (pp. 49-75). Cambridge: MIT Press.
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- Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (2002). eResearch: Ethics, security, design, and control in psychological research on the Internet. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 161-176.
- Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (2002). Harvesting implicit group attitudes and beliefs from a demonstration website. Group Dynamics, 6(1), 101-115.
- Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (2002). Math = Male, Me = Female, therefore Math ^= Me. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 83(1), 44-59. [Data and scripts]
- Banaji, M. R. (2001). Implicit attitudes can be measured. In H. L. Roediger, III, J. S. Nairne, I. Neath, & A. Surprenant (Eds.), The nature of remembering: Essays in honor of Robert G. Crowder (pp. 117-150). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
- Banaji, M. R. (2001). Ordinary prejudice. Psychological Science Agenda, American Psychological Association, 14 (Jan-Feb), 8-11.
- Banaji, M. R., Lemm, K. M., & Carpenter, S. J. (2001). Automatic and implicit processes in social cognition. In A Tesser & N. Schwartz (Eds.), Blackwell Handbook of Social Psychology: Intraindividual Processes (pp. 134-158). Oxford: Blackwell.
- Cunningham, W. A., Preacher, K. J., & Banaji, M. R. (2001). Implicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity. Psychological Science, 12, 163-170.
- Greenwald, A. G., & Nosek, B. A. (2001). Health of the Implicit Association Test at Age 3. Zeitschrift für Experimentelle Psychologie, 48, 85-93.
- Nosek, B. A., & Banaji, M. R. (2001). The go/no-go association task. Social Cognition, 19(6), 625-666. [Data and scripts]
- Teachman, B. A., & Brownell, K. (2001). Implicit anti-fat bias among health professionals: Is anyone immune?. International Journal of Obesity, 25, 1525-1531. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0801745
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- Dasgupta, N., McGhee, D. E., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (2000). Automatic preference for White Americans: Eliminating the familiarity explanation. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 36, 316-328.
- Park, J., & Banaji, M. R. (2000). Mood and heuristics: The influence of happy and sad states on sensitivity and bias in stereotyping. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 78, 1005-1023.
- Phelps, E. A., O'Connor, K. J., Cunningham, W. A., Funayama, S., Gatenby, J. C., Gore, J. C., & Banaji, M. R. (2000). Performance on indirect measures of race evaluation predicts amygdala activation. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 12, 729-738.
- Banaji, M. R., & Hastie, R. (1999). Foreword. In W. J. McGuire (Ed.), Constructing social psychology: Creative and critical processes (pp. xiii-xv). London: Cambridge University Press.
- Dasgupta, N., Banaji, M. R., & Abelson, R. P. (1999). Group entitativity and group perception: Associations between physical features and psychological judgement. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 77, 991-1003.
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- Hackman, J. R., & Banaji, M. R. (1999). Genuine social psychology: Investigations of mind and group. Contemporary Psychology APA Review of Books, 3, 204-206.
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- Abelson, R. P., Dasgupta, N., Park, J., & Banaji, M. R. (1998). Perceptions of the collective other. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 2, 243-250.
- Banaji, M. R., & Dasgupta, N. (1998). The consciousness of social beliefs: A program of research on stereotyping and prejudice. In V. Y. Yzerbyt, G. Lories, & B. Dardenne (Eds.), Metacognition: Cognitive and social dimensions (pp. 157-170). London: Sage Publications.
- Banaji, M. R. (1997). Introductory comments. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 33, 449-450.
- Banaji, M. R., Blair, I. V., & Glaser, J. (1997). Environments and unconscious processes. In R. S. Wyer (Ed.), Advances in social cognition (Vol. 10, pp. 63-74). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
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- Banaji, M. R., & Hardin, C. (1996). Automatic stereotyping. Psychological Science, 7, 136-141.
- Banaji, M. R., & Kihlstrom, J. F. (1996). The ordinary nature of alien abduction memories. Psychological Inquiry, 7, 132-135.
- Blair, I. V., & Banaji, M. R. (1996). Automatic and controlled processes in stereotype priming. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 70, 1142-1163.
- Draine, S. C., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1996). Modeling unconscious gender bias in fame judgements: Finding the proper branch of the correct (multinomial) tree. Consciousness and Cognition, 5, 221-225.
- Banaji, M. R., Blair, I. V., & Schwarz, N. (1995). Implicit memory and survey measurement. In N. Schwarz & S. Sudman (Eds.), Answering questions: Methodology for determining cognitive and communicative processes in survey research (pp. 347-372). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
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- Banaji, M. R., Hamilton, D. L., & Sherman, S. J. (1995). In memoriam: Thomas Marshall Ostrom (March 1, 1936-May 16, 1994). Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 31, 465-466.
- Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1995). Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes. Psychological Review, 102, 4-27.
- Banaji, M. R., & Crowder, R. G. (1994). Experimentation and its discontents. In P. E. Morris & M. Gruneberg (Eds.), Aspects of memory (2nd ed., pp. 296-308). New York: Routledge.
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- Banaji, M. R., & Hardin, C. (1994). Affect and memory in retrospective reports. In N. Schwartz & S. Sudman (Eds.), Autobiographical memory and the validity of retrospective reports (pp. 71-86). New York: Springer-Verlag.
- Banaji, M. R., & Prentice, D. A. (1994). The self in social contexts. Annual Review of Psychology, 45, 297-332.
- Gerrig, R., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). Language and thought. In R. J. Sternberg (Ed.), Thinking and problem solving: Handbook of perception and cognition (2nd ed., pp. 233-261). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
- Jost, J. T., & Banaji, M. R. (1994). The role of stereotyping in system-justification and the production of false consciousness. British Journal of Social Psychology, 33, 1-27. (Special issue on Social Stereotypes: Structure, function, and process.)
- Banaji, M. R. (1993). The psychology of gender: A perspective on perspectives. In A. E. Beall & R. J. Sternberg (Eds.), The psychology of gender (pp. 251-273). New York: Guilford.
- Banaji, M. R., Hardin, C., & Rothman, A. J. (1993). Implicit stereotyping in person judgment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 65, 272-281.
- Hardin, C., & Banaji, M. R. (1993). The influence of language on thought. Social Cognition, 11, 277-308.
- Banaji, M. R., (1992). Origins and organization of emotion [Review of the book 'The cognitive structure of emotions']. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 6, 181-182.
- Banaji, M. R. (1992). The lures of ecological realism. The Psychologist, 5, 448.
- Banaji, M. R. (1992). The physical and mental bases of thought, and the impending death of closet dualism [Review of the book 'How to build a person: A prolegomenon']. IEEE Expert, 7, 81-83.
- LaFrance, M., & Banaji, M. R. (1992). Toward a reconsideration of the gender-emotion relationship. In M. S. Clark (Ed.), Emotion and social behavior. Review of Personality and Social Psychology (vol. 14, pp. 178-201). Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
- Banaji, M. R. (1991). Social psychology under analysis [Review of the book 'The state of social psychology: Issues, themes, and controversies']. Contemporary Psychology, 36, 781-782.
- Gerrig, R., & Banaji, M. R. (1991). Names and the construction of identity: Evidence from Toni Morrison's Tar Baby. Poetics, 20, 173-192.
- Banaji, M. R., & Crowder, R. G. (1991). Some everyday thoughts on ecologically valid methods. American Psychologist, 46, 78-79.
- Banaji, M. R., & Crowder, R. G. (1989). The bankruptcy of everyday memory. American Psychologist, 44, 1185-1193.
- Banaji, M. R., & Steele, C. M. (1989). Alcohol and self-evaluation: Is a social cognition approach beneficial?. Social Cognition, 7, 137-151.
- Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1989). The self as a memory system: Powerful, but ordinary. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57, 41-54.
- Loftus, E., & Banaji, M. R. (1989). Memory modification and the role of the media. In V. Gheorghiu, P. Netter, H. J. Eysenck, & R. Rosenthal (Eds.), Suggestibility: Theory and research (pp. 279-293). New York: Springer-Verlag.
- Greenwald, A. G., Bellezza, F. S., & Banaji, M. R. (1988). Is self-esteem a central ingredient of the self-concept?. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 14, 34-45.
- Hunt, E., & Banaji, M. R. (1988). The whorfian hypothesis revisited: A cognitive science view of linguistic and cultural effects on thought. In J. Berry, S. Irvine, & E. B. Hunt (Eds.), Indigenous cognition: Functioning in cultural context (pp. 57-84). Boston: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.
- Loftus, E. F., Banaji, M. R., Schooler, J. W., & Foster, R. (1987). Who remembers what?: Gender differences in memory. Michigan Quarterly Review, 26, 64-85.
- Bellezza, F. S., Greenwald, A. G., & Banaji, M. R. (1986). Words high and low in pleasantness as rated by male and female college students. Behavior, Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 18, 299-303.